网上找到的可以完整获取Cookie的方法,转载一下希望能帮助更多人. 亲测可用
在Winform中使用WebBrowser控件获取网站的Cookie有时候是不完整的,默认调用Document.Cookie也取不到Cookie,其中就是因为有些网站对于关键Cookie做了保护,为Cookie加上了HttpOnly的属性,HttpOnly可以防止cookie被“读取”,这时我们就需要利用WIN API用来辅助获取网站的完整Cookie了。
using System;using System.ComponentModel;using System.Net;using System.Runtime.InteropServices;using System.Security;using System.Security.Permissions;using System.Text;namespace Freecms{ internal sealed class NativeMethods { #region enums public enum ErrorFlags { ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER = 122, ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER = 87, ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS = 259 } public enum InternetFlags { INTERNET_COOKIE_HTTPONLY = 8192, //Requires IE 8 or higher INTERNET_COOKIE_THIRD_PARTY = 131072, INTERNET_FLAG_RESTRICTED_ZONE = 16 } #endregion #region DLL Imports [SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity, SecurityCritical, DllImport("wininet.dll", EntryPoint = "InternetGetCookieExW", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError = true, ExactSpelling = true)] internal static extern bool InternetGetCookieEx([In] string Url, [In] string cookieName, [Out] StringBuilder cookieData, [In, Out] ref uint pchCookieData, uint flags, IntPtr reserved); #endregion } ////// 取得WebBrowser的完整Cookie。 /// 因为默认的webBrowser1.Document.Cookie取不到HttpOnly的Cookie /// public class FullWebBrowserCookie { [SecurityCritical] public static string GetCookieInternal(Uri uri, bool throwIfNoCookie) { uint pchCookieData = 0; string url = UriToString(uri); uint flag = (uint)NativeMethods.InternetFlags.INTERNET_COOKIE_HTTPONLY; //Gets the size of the string builder if (NativeMethods.InternetGetCookieEx(url, null, null, ref pchCookieData, flag, IntPtr.Zero)) { pchCookieData++; StringBuilder cookieData = new StringBuilder((int)pchCookieData); //Read the cookie if (NativeMethods.InternetGetCookieEx(url, null, cookieData, ref pchCookieData, flag, IntPtr.Zero)) { DemandWebPermission(uri); return cookieData.ToString(); } } int lastErrorCode = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error(); if (throwIfNoCookie || (lastErrorCode != (int)NativeMethods.ErrorFlags.ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS)) { throw new Win32Exception(lastErrorCode); } return null; } private static void DemandWebPermission(Uri uri) { string uriString = UriToString(uri); if (uri.IsFile) { string localPath = uri.LocalPath; new FileIOPermission(FileIOPermissionAccess.Read, localPath).Demand(); } else { new WebPermission(NetworkAccess.Connect, uriString).Demand(); } } private static string UriToString(Uri uri) { if (uri == null) { throw new ArgumentNullException("uri"); } UriComponents components = (uri.IsAbsoluteUri ? UriComponents.AbsoluteUri : UriComponents.SerializationInfoString); return new StringBuilder(uri.GetComponents(components, UriFormat.SafeUnescaped), 2083).ToString(); } }}
调用方法(webBrowser1.Url为webBrowser1控件登陆后包含cookie信息的Url):
string pCookie=Freecms.FullWebBrowserCookie.GetCookieInternal(webBrowser1.Url, false);